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Hill Policy
U.S. SENATE

Jacky Rosen

DemocratNevadaCurrently serving

Sworn into the Senate on Source

How they voted 917

Their recorded votes in Congress, including what was decided and how they voted.

Yea/Aye supports the question being voted on. Nay/No opposes it. Colors describe the recorded choice, not a political rating.

Partial vote history. See collection coverage

Senate vote #217 · 2025Nomination PN24-5
Nay

Confirm Warren Stephens as ambassador to the United Kingdom

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, as ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The recorded vote was 59-39; this vote approved the nomination.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 29, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador of the United States of America to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Official question
On the Nomination PN24-5
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (59-39)
Measure title
Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #216 · 2025Nomination PN24-5
Nay

Limit debate on Warren Stephens’s nomination as UK ambassador

AI-assisted summary

The Senate agreed to limit further debate on Warren Stephens’s nomination as ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The cloture vote was 59-39; it did not confirm him. The Senate voted separately to confirm the nomination afterward.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 29, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Warren Stephens to be Ambassador of the United States of America to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN24-5
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (59-39)
Measure title
Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #215 · 2025Nomination PN54-5
Yea

Senate confirmation of David Perdue as ambassador to China

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed David Perdue, of Georgia, to be the U.S. ambassador to the People's Republic of China. The confirmation vote was 67 to 29.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 29, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: David Perdue, of Georgia, to be Ambassador of the United States of America to the People's Republic of China
Official question
On the Nomination PN54-5
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (67-29)
Measure title
David Perdue, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of China
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #214 · 2025Nomination PN54-5
Yea

Senate vote to limit debate on David Perdue's China ambassadorship

AI-assisted summary

The Senate agreed to limit remaining debate on David Perdue's nomination to be U.S. ambassador to the People's Republic of China. The vote was 64 to 27. This set up further action on the nomination; it did not confirm him.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 28, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: David Perdue to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the U.S. to the People's Republic of China
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN54-5
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (64-27)
Measure title
David Perdue, of Georgia, to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of China
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #213 · 2025Nomination PN27
Yea

Senate confirmed John D. Caine to be an Air Force general

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired) for appointment as a general in the Air Force. This was the confirmation vote on that nomination, not a vote to limit debate.

Context: The official nomination document names the Air Force general appointment; it does not identify the chairman position mentioned in the vote title.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired) to be General and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Official question
On the Nomination PN27
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (60-25)
Measure title
Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be General
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #212 · 2025Nomination PN27
Yea

Senate limited debate on John D. Caine's Air Force general nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired) to become a general in the Air Force. The Senate agreed to limit the remaining debate on his nomination; cloture does not end debate immediately or confirm the nominee.

Context: The official nomination document names the Air Force general appointment; it does not identify the chairman position mentioned in the vote title.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired) to be General and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN27
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (60-25)
Measure title
Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be General
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #211 · 2025Nomination PN28
Yea

Senate confirmed John D. Caine as an Air Force major general

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired) for appointment as a major general in the Regular Air Force. This was the confirmation vote on that nomination.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 11, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired) to be Major General in the Regular Air Force
Official question
On the Nomination PN28
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (59-26)
Measure title
Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be Major General
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #210 · 2025Nomination PN28
Yea

Senate limited debate on Caine's Air Force major general nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired) to become a major general in the Regular Air Force. The Senate agreed to limit the remaining debate on his nomination; this vote did not confirm him.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 11, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired) to be Major General in the Regular Air Force
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN28
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (59-25)
Measure title
Lt. Gen. John D. Caine (Retired), in the Air Force, to be Major General
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #209 · 2025Nomination PN12-29
Nay

Senate confirms Mark Meador as a Federal Trade Commissioner

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Mark Meador of Virginia to serve as a Federal Trade Commissioner for a seven-year term beginning September 26, 2024. The confirmation vote was 50–46.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 10, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Mark Meador, of Virginia, to be a Federal Trade Commissioner
Official question
On the Nomination PN12-29
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (50-46)
Measure title
Mark Meador, of Virginia, to be a Federal Trade Commissioner for the term of seven years from September 26, 2024
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #208 · 2025Nomination PN12-29
Nay

Senate limits debate on Mark Meador’s FTC nomination

AI-assisted summary

Mark Meador of Virginia was nominated to serve a seven-year term as a Federal Trade Commissioner beginning September 26, 2024. The Senate agreed to limit debate on his nomination, 51–46; this vote did not confirm him.

Context: Limiting debate does not itself end all debate or confirm the nominee.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Mark Meador to be a Federal Trade Commissioner
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN12-29
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-46)
Measure title
Mark Meador, of Virginia, to be a Federal Trade Commissioner for the term of seven years from September 26, 2024
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #207 · 2025H.J.Res. 20
Nay

Senate passes resolution to nullify water-heater efficiency rule

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would nullify the Department of Energy rule setting amended energy-efficiency standards for gas-fired instantaneous water heaters. The Senate passed the joint resolution, 53–44. This vote approved the resolution; it was not merely a vote to begin considering it.

Context: The background describes the resolution as introduced in the House; the supplied record does not establish whether the text at this vote differed from that version.

Sources & original record
Official title
H.J.Res. 20
Official question
On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 20
Chamber result
Joint Resolution Passed (53-44)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters".
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-01-15. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #206 · 2025H.J.Res. 20
Nay

Senate begins considering resolution to nullify water-heater rule

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would nullify a Department of Energy rule setting amended energy-efficiency standards for gas-fired instantaneous water heaters. The Senate agreed, 52–42, to begin considering the resolution. This procedural vote did not pass the resolution or nullify the rule.

Context: The background describes the resolution as introduced in the House; the supplied record does not establish whether the text at this vote differed from that version.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Proceed to H.J.Res. 20
Official question
On the Motion to Proceed H.J.Res. 20
Chamber result
Motion to Proceed Agreed to (52-42)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters".
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-01-15. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #205 · 2025Nomination PN12-18
Nay

Senate confirms Paul Atkins to the Securities and Exchange Commission

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Paul Atkins of Virginia to serve as a member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of a term expiring June 5, 2026. The confirmation vote was 52–44.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 9, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Official question
On the Nomination PN12-18
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (52-44)
Measure title
Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 5, 2026
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #204 · 2025Nomination PN25-6
Nay

Senate confirms Kevin Cabrera as ambassador to Panama

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Kevin Cabrera of Florida to serve as the U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Panama. The confirmation vote was 51–45.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 9, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Kevin Cabrera, of Florida, to be Ambassador Extrodinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Panama
Official question
On the Nomination PN25-6
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (51-45)
Measure title
Kevin Cabrera, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Panama
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #203 · 2025Nomination PN25-22
Nay

Confirm Ronald Johnson as ambassador to Mexico

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted to confirm Ronald Johnson, of Florida, as U.S. ambassador to Mexico. The nomination was confirmed, 49–46; this vote completed the confirmation decision.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 9, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Ronald Johnson, of Florida, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the United Mexican States
Official question
On the Nomination PN25-22
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (49-46)
Measure title
Ronald Johnson, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the United Mexican States
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #202 · 2025Nomination PN25-18
Nay

Confirm Peter Hoekstra as ambassador to Canada

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Peter Hoekstra, of Michigan, to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Canada. The vote approved his nomination to that diplomatic post.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 9, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Peter Hoekstra, of Michigan, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to Canada
Official question
On the Nomination PN25-18
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (60-37)
Measure title
Peter Hoekstra, of Michigan, to be Ambassador to Canada
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #201 · 2025Nomination PN25-20
Nay

Confirm Mike Huckabee as ambassador to Israel

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Mike Huckabee, of Arkansas, to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Israel. The vote approved his nomination to that diplomatic post.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 9, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Mike Huckabee, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to Israel
Official question
On the Nomination PN25-20
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (53-46)
Measure title
Mike Huckabee, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the State of Israel
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #200 · 2025Nomination PN12-18
Nay

Limit debate on Paul Atkins’s SEC nomination

AI-assisted summary

Paul Atkins was nominated to serve as a member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of a term ending June 5, 2026. The Senate agreed to limit the remaining debate on his nomination, 51–45. This vote did not confirm Atkins; it allowed the Senate to move toward a later decision on the nomination.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 9, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Paul Atkins to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN12-18
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-45)
Measure title
Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 5, 2026
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #199 · 2025Nomination PN25-6
Nay

Limit debate on Kevin Cabrera’s nomination as ambassador to Panama

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted on whether to limit further debate on Kevin Cabrera’s nomination to be U.S. ambassador to Panama. The motion was agreed to, 51–42, limiting the remaining debate under Senate rules; it did not confirm him as ambassador.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 8, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Kevin Cabrera to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to Panama
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN25-6
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-42)
Measure title
Kevin Cabrera, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Panama
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #198 · 2025Nomination PN25-22
Nay

Limit debate on Ronald Johnson’s nomination as ambassador to Mexico

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted on whether to limit further debate on Ronald Johnson’s nomination to be U.S. ambassador to Mexico. The motion was agreed to, 52–44, limiting the remaining debate under Senate rules; it did not confirm him as ambassador.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on April 8, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Ronald Johnson to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the United Mexican States
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN25-22
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (52-44)
Measure title
Ronald Johnson, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the United Mexican States
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1