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Hill Policy
U.S. SENATE

Kirsten E. Gillibrand

DemocratNew YorkCurrently serving

Sworn into the Senate on Source

How they voted 917

Their recorded votes in Congress, including what was decided and how they voted.

Yea/Aye supports the question being voted on. Nay/No opposes it. Colors describe the recorded choice, not a political rating.

Partial vote history. See collection coverage

Senate vote #297 · 2025Nomination PN26-43
Nay

Senate confirmed Brett Shumate as assistant attorney general

AI-assisted summary

Brett Shumate was nominated to be an Assistant Attorney General. The Senate confirmed his nomination, approving him for the position.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 9, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Brett Shumate, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Official question
On the Nomination PN26-43
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (51-41)
Measure title
Brett Shumate, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #296 · 2025Nomination PN26-43
Nay

Limit debate on Brett Shumate's nomination as assistant attorney general

AI-assisted summary

Brett Shumate was nominated to serve as an assistant attorney general. The Senate agreed to limit further debate on his nomination, 49–40; this did not confirm him to the position.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 5, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Brett Shumate to be an Assistant Attorney General
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN26-43
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (49-40)
Measure title
Brett Shumate, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #295 · 2025Nomination PN26-16
Nay

Confirm John Andrew Eisenberg as an assistant attorney general

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, to be an assistant attorney general. The vote approved his appointment to the position; it was not a vote on a separate policy proposal. The nomination was confirmed, 52–43.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 5, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Official question
On the Nomination PN26-16
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (52-43)
Measure title
John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #294 · 2025Nomination PN26-16
Nay

Limit debate on John Andrew Eisenberg’s attorney general nomination

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted to limit further debate on John Andrew Eisenberg’s nomination to be an assistant attorney general. Cloture limits the remaining debate; it does not itself confirm a nominee. The motion was agreed to, 52–43, and the confirmation vote was recorded separately.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 5, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: John Andrew Eisenberg to be an Assistant Attorney General (National Security Division)
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN26-16
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (52-43)
Measure title
John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #293 · 2025Nomination PN12-33
Nay

Confirm James O’Neill as deputy secretary of Health and Human Services

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed James O’Neill, of California, to be deputy secretary of Health and Human Services. This vote approved his appointment to that job, rather than deciding a separate policy proposal. The nomination was confirmed, 52–43.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 5, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: James O'Neill, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
Official question
On the Nomination PN12-33
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (52-43)
Measure title
James O'Neill, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #292 · 2025Nomination PN55-47
Nay

Confirm Edward Walsh as ambassador to Ireland

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Edward Walsh, of New Jersey, to be ambassador to Ireland. This vote approved his appointment to the diplomatic post. The nomination was confirmed, 57–38.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 4, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Edward Walsh, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador of the United States of America to Ireland
Official question
On the Nomination PN55-47
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (57-38)
Measure title
Edward Walsh, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador to Ireland
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #291 · 2025Nomination PN55-9
Nay

Confirm Michelle Bowman as Federal Reserve vice chair for supervision

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be vice chair for supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a four-year term. The vote approved her appointment to that position. The nomination was confirmed, 48–46.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 4, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Official question
On the Nomination PN55-9
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (48-46)
Measure title
Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #290 · 2025Nomination PN12-33
Nay

Limit debate on James O’Neill’s Health and Human Services nomination

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted to limit further debate on James O’Neill’s nomination to be deputy secretary of Health and Human Services. Cloture limits the remaining debate; it does not confirm a nominee. The motion was agreed to, 51–46, and the Senate considered confirmation in a separate vote.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 4, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: James O'Neill to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN12-33
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-46)
Measure title
James O'Neill, of California, to be Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #289 · 2025Nomination PN55-47
Nay

Limit debate on Edward Walsh's nomination as ambassador to Ireland

AI-assisted summary

Edward Walsh was nominated to serve as U.S. ambassador to Ireland. The Senate agreed to limit further debate on his nomination, 60–37. This vote did not confirm him as ambassador.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 4, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Edward Walsh to be Ambassador of the United States of America to Ireland
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN55-47
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (60-37)
Measure title
Edward Walsh, of New Jersey, to be Ambassador to Ireland
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #288 · 2025Nomination PN55-9
Nay

Limit debate on Michelle Bowman's Federal Reserve vice chair nomination

AI-assisted summary

Michelle Bowman was nominated to serve as the Federal Reserve Board's vice chair for supervision for a four-year term. The Senate agreed to limit further debate on her nomination, 51–46; this vote did not confirm her to the post.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 4, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Michelle Bowman to be Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN55-9
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-46)
Measure title
Michelle Bowman, of Kansas, to be Vice Chairman for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #287 · 2025Nomination PN22-16
Nay

Senate confirmed Dale Marks as assistant secretary of defense

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense. The nomination was confirmed by a vote of 72-26.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 3, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense
Official question
On the Nomination PN22-16
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (72-26)
Measure title
Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #286 · 2025Nomination PN22-16
Nay

Senate limited debate on Dale Marks’s defense nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense. The Senate agreed to limit debate on the nomination, by a vote of 66-28; this vote did not itself confirm Marks. Limiting debate sets a limit on remaining debate but does not instantly end all debate.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 3, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Dale Marks to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN22-16
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (66-28)
Measure title
Dale Marks, of Florida, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #285 · 2025Nomination PN25-19
Nay

Senate confirmed Allison Hooker as under secretary of state

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. The nomination was confirmed by a vote of 59-36.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 3, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be an Under Secretary of State (Political Affairs)
Official question
On the Nomination PN25-19
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (59-36)
Measure title
Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be an Under Secretary of State (Political Affairs)
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #284 · 2025Nomination PN25-19
Nay

Senate limited debate on Allison Hooker’s State Department nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. The Senate agreed to limit debate on the nomination, by a vote of 59-37; this vote did not itself confirm Hooker. Limiting debate sets a limit on remaining debate but does not instantly end all debate.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 3, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Allison Hooker to be an Under Secretary of State (Political Affairs)
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN25-19
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (59-37)
Measure title
Allison Hooker, of Georgia, to be an Under Secretary of State (Political Affairs)
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #283 · 2025Nomination PN17
Nay

Senate confirms Michael Duffey as defense acquisition under secretary

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to serve as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. The Senate confirmed him by a 51–46 vote.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on June 3, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
Official question
On the Nomination PN17
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (51-46)
Measure title
Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #282 · 2025Nomination PN17
Nay

Senate limits debate on Michael Duffey’s defense nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Michael Duffey to serve as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. The Senate voted 51–45 to limit debate on the nomination; this vote did not confirm him.

Context: Limiting debate does not itself confirm the nominee.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Michael Duffey to be Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN17
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-45)
Measure title
Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #281 · 2025H.J.Res. 89
Nay

Senate passes resolution to overturn EPA California truck emissions waiver

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would nullify an EPA notice granting California a waiver for its Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Omnibus Low NOX regulations. The Senate passed the resolution, 49–46; this vote was on the resolution, not a separate vote to confirm the waiver or its underlying regulations.

Context: The supplied background summarizes the version introduced in the House; it does not establish whether the text voted on by the Senate was identical.

Sources & original record
Official title
H.J.Res. 89
Official question
On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 89
Chamber result
Joint Resolution Passed (49-46)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-04-02. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #280 · 2025H.J.Res. 89
Nay

Senate begins considering resolution to overturn EPA California truck emissions waiver

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would nullify an EPA notice granting California a waiver for its Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Omnibus Low NOX regulations. The Senate agreed, 51–46, to begin considering the resolution; that procedural vote did not pass the resolution itself.

Context: The supplied background summarizes the version introduced in the House; it does not establish whether the text later considered by the Senate was identical.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Proceed to H.J.Res. 89
Official question
On the Motion to Proceed H.J.Res. 89
Chamber result
Motion to Proceed Agreed to (51-46)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-04-02. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #279 · 2025H.J.Res. 87
Nay

Senate passes resolution to overturn EPA California vehicle emissions waivers

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would nullify an EPA notice granting California waivers for several vehicle regulations, including Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance provisions. The Senate passed the resolution, 51–45; this vote addressed the resolution, not a separate vote to confirm those regulations.

Context: The supplied background summarizes the version introduced in the House; it does not establish whether the text voted on by the Senate was identical.

Sources & original record
Official title
H.J.Res. 87
Official question
On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 87
Chamber result
Joint Resolution Passed (51-45)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-04-02. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #278 · 2025H.J.Res. 87
Nay

Senate begins considering resolution to overturn EPA California vehicle emissions waivers

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would nullify an EPA notice granting California waivers for several vehicle regulations, including Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance provisions. The Senate agreed, 51–46, to begin considering the resolution; that procedural vote did not pass the resolution itself.

Context: The supplied background summarizes the version introduced in the House; it does not establish whether the text later considered by the Senate was identical.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Proceed to H.J. Res. 87
Official question
On the Motion to Proceed H.J.Res. 87
Chamber result
Motion to Proceed Agreed to (51-46)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-04-02. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1