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Hill Policy
U.S. SENATE

Kirsten E. Gillibrand

DemocratNew YorkCurrently serving

Sworn into the Senate on Source

How they voted 917

Their recorded votes in Congress, including what was decided and how they voted.

Yea/Aye supports the question being voted on. Nay/No opposes it. Colors describe the recorded choice, not a political rating.

Partial vote history. See collection coverage

Senate vote #257 · 2025Nomination PN25-11
Nay

Limit debate on Sean Donahue’s EPA assistant administrator nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Sean Donahue to serve as an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. The Senate agreed, 52–47, to limit debate on his nomination. This vote did not confirm him; limiting debate does not instantly end all debate.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 14, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Sean Donahue to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN25-11
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (52-47)
Measure title
Sean Donahue, of Florida, to be an Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #256 · 2025Nomination PN26-46
Nay

Confirm Eric Ueland as OMB deputy director for management

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management in the Office of Management and Budget. The confirmation vote was 52–45.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 14, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget
Official question
On the Nomination PN26-46
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (52-45)
Measure title
Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #255 · 2025Nomination PN26-46
Nay

Limit debate on Eric Ueland’s OMB deputy director nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Eric Matthew Ueland to serve as Deputy Director for Management in the Office of Management and Budget. The Senate agreed, 51–45, to limit debate on the nomination. This vote did not confirm him; limiting debate does not instantly end all debate.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 14, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Eric Matthew Ueland to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN26-46
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-45)
Measure title
Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #254 · 2025Nomination PN12-31
Not Voting

Confirm Emil Michael as defense research and engineering under secretary

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. The confirmation vote was 54–43.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 14, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
Official question
On the Nomination PN12-31
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (54-43)
Measure title
Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #253 · 2025Nomination PN12-31
Nay

Limit debate on Emil Michael’s defense under secretary nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Emil Michael to serve as Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. The Senate agreed, 53–43, to limit debate on the nomination. This vote did not confirm him; limiting debate does not instantly end all debate.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 14, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Emil Michael to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN12-31
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (53-43)
Measure title
Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #252 · 2025Nomination PN12-38
Nay

Senate confirms Michael Rigas as deputy secretary of state

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Michael Rigas to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources. The nomination was confirmed, 51–46.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 14, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Michael Rigas, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
Official question
On the Nomination PN12-38
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (51-46)
Measure title
Michael Rigas, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #251 · 2025Nomination PN12-38
Nay

Senate limits debate on Michael Rigas’s State Department nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Michael Rigas to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources. The Senate agreed to limit the remaining debate on the nomination, 51–45; this vote did not confirm him.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 14, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Michael Rigas to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN12-38
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-45)
Measure title
Michael Rigas, of Virginia, to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #250 · 2025Nomination PN13-10
Nay

Senate confirms Katharine MacGregor as deputy secretary of the interior

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Katharine MacGregor to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior. The nomination was confirmed, 54–40.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 14, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Katharine MacGregor, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior
Official question
On the Nomination PN13-10
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (54-40)
Measure title
Katharine MacGregor, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #249 · 2025Nomination PN13-10
Nay

Limit debate on Katharine MacGregor’s deputy Interior secretary nomination

AI-assisted summary

Katharine MacGregor was nominated to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior. The Senate agreed to limit debate on her nomination, leaving the chamber able to proceed toward a confirmation vote; this vote did not itself confirm her. Limiting debate sets a time limit on further debate rather than ending it instantly.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 13, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Katharine MacGregor to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN13-10
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (57-41)
Measure title
Katharine MacGregor, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #248 · 2025Nomination PN13-4
Nay

Confirm James Danly as deputy secretary of energy

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed James Danly, of Tennessee, to be deputy secretary of energy. The confirmation vote was 52–44.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 13, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: James Danly, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Energy
Official question
On the Nomination PN13-4
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (52-44)
Measure title
James Danly, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Energy
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #247 · 2025Nomination PN13-4
Nay

Limit debate on James Danly’s deputy energy secretary nomination

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted to limit further debate on James Danly’s nomination to be deputy secretary of energy. The motion was agreed to, 53–45; this vote did not confirm him.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 13, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: James Danly to be Deputy Secretary of Energy
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN13-4
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (53-45)
Measure title
James Danly, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Energy
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #246 · 2025Nomination PN12-30
Yea

Confirm Troy Meink as secretary of the Air Force

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be secretary of the Air Force. The confirmation vote was 74–25.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 13, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Air Force
Official question
On the Nomination PN12-30
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (74-25)
Measure title
Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Air Force
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #245 · 2025Nomination PN12-30
Yea

Limit debate on Troy Meink’s Air Force secretary nomination

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted to limit further debate on Troy Meink’s nomination to be secretary of the Air Force. The motion was agreed to, 72–26; this vote did not confirm him.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 13, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Troy Meink to be Secretary of the Air Force
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN12-30
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (72-26)
Measure title
Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Air Force
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #244 · 2025Nomination PN25-50
Nay

Confirm Reed Rubinstein as State Department legal adviser

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be legal adviser of the Department of State. The confirmation vote was 52–46.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 13, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State
Official question
On the Nomination PN25-50
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (52-46)
Measure title
Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #243 · 2025Nomination PN25-50
Not Voting

Limit debate on Reed Rubinstein’s nomination as State Department legal adviser

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted to limit further debate on Reed Rubinstein’s nomination to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State. The motion was agreed to, allowing the nomination to move toward a later vote; it did not confirm him to the position.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on May 12, 2025. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Reed Rubinstein to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN25-50
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (52-45)
Measure title
Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #242 · 2025Nomination PN12-10
Not Voting

Confirm Monica Crowley as Chief of Protocol and ambassador

AI-assisted summary

The Senate confirmed Monica Crowley to be Chief of Protocol, with the rank of ambassador during her tenure. The confirmation vote was agreed to, approving her appointment to the position.

Context: The ambassador rank applies during her tenure as Chief of Protocol.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Monica Crowley, of New York, to be Chief of Protocol and to have the rank of Ambassador
Official question
On the Nomination PN12-10
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (52-45)
Measure title
Monica Crowley, of New York, to be Chief of Protocol, and to have the rank of Ambassador during her tenure of service
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #241 · 2025Nomination PN12-10
Nay

Limit debate on Monica Crowley’s Chief of Protocol nomination

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted to limit further debate on Monica Crowley’s nomination to be Chief of Protocol, with the rank of ambassador during her tenure. The motion was agreed to; this vote ended debate under the Senate’s process but did not itself confirm her nomination.

Context: The ambassador rank applies during her tenure as Chief of Protocol.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Monica Crowley to be Chief of Protocol and to have the rank of Ambassador
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN12-10
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (53-47)
Measure title
Monica Crowley, of New York, to be Chief of Protocol, and to have the rank of Ambassador during her tenure of service
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #240 · 2025S. 1582
Nay

Limit debate before considering stablecoin regulation bill S. 1582

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted on whether to limit debate on beginning consideration of S. 1582, a bill to establish a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins. The cloture motion failed, so the Senate did not move forward to consider the bill through this step; this was not a vote on passing the bill. The introduced version described in the May 1 summary would regulate eligible issuers, require reserve backing and disclosures, and set rules for foreign issuers.

Context: The background describes the May 1 introduced version; it may not be the exact text that would have been considered.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to proceed to S. 1582
Official question
On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 1582
Chamber result
Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (48-49, 3/5 majority required)
Measure title
A bill to provide for the regulation of payment stablecoins, and for other purposes.
Legislative background
Introduced in Senate · 2025-05-01. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #239 · 2025H.J.Res. 60
Nay

Pass resolution to nullify National Park Service vehicle rule

AI-assisted summary

The Senate passed a resolution of congressional disapproval targeting the National Park Service rule on motor vehicles at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. The resolution would nullify the rule, which modified area regulations, including limits on off-road vehicle use in certain locations. This Senate vote passed the resolution; it does not by itself establish that it became law.

Context: The background describes the rule as issued January 13, 2025; the supplied record does not establish the resolution’s final legal status.

Sources & original record
Official title
H.J. Res. 60
Official question
On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 60
Chamber result
Joint Resolution Passed (50-43)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-02-21. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1
Senate vote #238 · 2025S.J.Res. 7
Nay

Pass resolution to nullify FCC rule on E-Rate Wi-Fi hotspots

AI-assisted summary

The Senate passed a resolution of congressional disapproval targeting the Federal Communications Commission’s E-Rate rule on the homework gap. The rule allowed participating schools and libraries to use program discounts for Wi-Fi hotspots and mobile connectivity for off-premises use, subject to policies requiring primarily educational use. The Senate vote passed the resolution; it does not by itself establish that it became law.

Context: The background describes the FCC rule published August 20, 2024; the supplied record does not establish the resolution’s final legal status.

Sources & original record
Official title
S.J. Res. 7
Official question
On the Joint Resolution S.J.Res. 7
Chamber result
Joint Resolution Passed (50-38)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program".
Legislative background
Introduced in Senate · 2025-01-27. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 1