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Hill Policy
MO · DISTRICT 4

Mark Alford

RepublicanMissouriCurrently serving

Sworn in for the 119th Congress on Source

How they voted 681

Their recorded votes in Congress, including what was decided and how they voted.

Yea/Aye supports the question being voted on. Nay/No opposes it. Colors describe the recorded choice, not a political rating.

Partial vote history. See collection coverage

House vote #179 · 2026H.R. 5317
Yea

House passes amended bill on custodial bank deposits

AI-assisted summary

The bill changes when certain custodial deposits at insured banks are classified as brokered deposits. Under the version summarized, qualifying deposits at banks with under $10 billion in assets would be excluded from that category if they meet limits and bank-soundness conditions. The House voted to pass the bill as amended; this was a passage vote, not merely a vote to begin considering it.

Context: The background summarizes the version reported to the House on November 4, 2025; the supplied record does not identify the changes in the amended text voted on.

Sources & original record
Official title
Community Bank Deposit Access Act
Official question
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Community Bank Deposit Access Act
Legislative background
Reported to House · 2025-11-04. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #178 · 2026H.R. 4544
Yea

House passes amended bill to streamline new bank applications

AI-assisted summary

The bill requires federal financial regulators to review and streamline applications for new banks and credit unions. It also calls for reducing duplicative information requests, reviewing capital-raising rules, offering applicant caseworkers and potential mentors on request, and creating outreach plans. The House voted to pass the bill as amended; that decision is passage, not simply permission to begin considering it.

Context: The background describes the bill as introduced on July 17, 2025, not the amended text voted on; the supplied record does not specify the amendments.

Sources & original record
Official title
American Access to Banking Act
Official question
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
American Access to Banking Act
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-07-17. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #177 · 2026H.R. 3234
Yea

Raise limits on reciprocal deposits accepted by insured banks

AI-assisted summary

The Keeping Deposits Local Act changes how much insured depository institutions may accept in reciprocal deposits, which let banks spread large deposits across a network to increase available deposit insurance. It sets limits based on an institution’s total liabilities and changes which institutions qualify, including eligibility for banks with CAMELS ratings of 1, 2, or 3. The House passed the bill as amended; this vote approved the bill, not just a step toward considering it.

Context: The supplied background describes the introduced version; it does not establish the exact text as amended at passage.

Sources & original record
Official title
Keeping Deposits Local Act
Official question
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Keeping Deposits Local Act
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-05-07. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #176 · 2026H.Res. 1299
Yea

Approve the amended housing programs bill

AI-assisted summary

The Housing for the 21st Century Act would revise federal housing programs, including financing for affordable housing, grants for planning and community development, and oversight of housing agencies. The House agreed to the Senate amendment with a House amendment, completing this vote on the amended measure; it was not simply a vote on the earlier House version.

Context: The background summarizes the version reported to the House, not the Senate amendment or the final House amendment. The supplied records do not describe those changes, so the specific final text cannot be stated.

Sources & original record
Official title
Providing for the concurrence by the House in the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644, with amendment
Official question
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Providing for the concurrence by the House in the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644, with amendment
Related proposals
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #175 · 2026H.R. 8469
Yea

Fund military construction and veterans affairs for fiscal year 2027

AI-assisted summary

This appropriations bill provides fiscal year 2027 funding for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies. It covers military construction and housing, VA benefits and health services, national cemeteries, and specified related agencies, and sets requirements and restrictions on use of funds. The House passed the bill, approving it in that chamber; this vote alone does not make it law.

Context: The background summarizes the version introduced on April 23, 2026; it may not reflect all changes in the text passed on May 15.

Sources & original record
Official title
Making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes
Official question
On Passage
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2026-04-23. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #174 · 2026H.R. 8469H.Amdt. 219Floor amendment 6
Aye

Reject shifting $481.8 million from NATO to Defense construction

AI-assisted summary

The amendment would reduce the NATO Security Investment Program account by $481,832,000 and increase the Military Construction, Defense-Wide account by the same amount. The House rejected the amendment, 80–333, so those account changes were not adopted through this vote. This was a vote on the amendment, not on final passage of the appropriations bill.

Context: The related bill summary describes the introduced version of H.R. 8469; the supplied records do not establish the complete underlying bill text in effect at this vote.

Sources & original record
Official title
H R 8469
Official question
On Agreeing to the Amendment
Chamber result
Failed
Amendment purpose
Amendment sought to redirect $481,832,000 from the NATO Security Investment Program account to the Military Construction, Defense-Wide account.
House floor reference
Amendment 6 · Steube of Florida Part B Amendment No. 50. This floor number is separate from a Congress.gov amendment ID.
Legislative background
Amendment text read on the House floor · 2026-05-15. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Related proposals
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #173 · 2026H.R. 8365
Aye

Pass rules for court-appointed monitors overseeing local governments

AI-assisted summary

The Monitor Accountability Act sets conditions for appointing independent monitors to oversee state and local governments under civil settlement agreements or consent decrees. It provides for public notice and comment, limits appointments and terms, requires public accounting of monitor fees and services, caps fees, and allows pro bono work. The House passed the bill, approving it in that chamber; this vote alone does not make it law.

Context: The background describes the version reported to the House on May 4, 2026; it may not reflect later changes to the passed text.

Sources & original record
Official title
Monitor Accountability Act
Official question
On Passage
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Monitor Accountability Act
Legislative background
Reported to House · 2026-05-04. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #172 · 2026H.R. 8365
Nay

Return the Monitor Accountability Act for further action

AI-assisted summary

The Monitor Accountability Act sets conditions for appointing independent monitors to oversee state and local governments under civil settlement agreements or consent decrees, including public input, term limits, and limits and reporting on fees. This vote was on a motion to recommit, which would send the bill back for further House action. The motion failed, so it was not sent back; that decision did not itself pass or defeat the bill.

Context: The supplied record does not state what instructions, if any, accompanied the motion to recommit.

Sources & original record
Official title
Monitor Accountability Act
Official question
On Motion to Recommit
Chamber result
Failed
Measure title
Monitor Accountability Act
Legislative background
Reported to House · 2026-05-04. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #171 · 2026H.R. 5625
Yea

Require annual reports on jurisdictions allowing release without cash bail

AI-assisted summary

The Cashless Bail Reporting Act requires the Department of Justice to publish an annual list of state and local governments that allow people charged with specified serious offenses to await trial on personal recognizance or an unsecured bond. The listed offenses include violent or sexual crimes and offenses promoting public disorder. The House passed the bill, approving it in that chamber; this vote alone does not make it law.

Context: The background describes the version reported to the House on April 9, 2026; it may not reflect later changes to the passed text.

Sources & original record
Official title
Cashless Bail Reporting Act
Official question
On Passage
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Cashless Bail Reporting Act
Legislative background
Reported to House · 2026-04-09. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #170 · 2026H.Con.Res. 75
Nay

Require removal of U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran or its government or military by March 30, 2026, unless Congress had declared war or authorized the use of force. It preserves the ability to defend the United States, U.S. forces and facilities, and allies from imminent attack. The House rejected the resolution, so it was not adopted.

Context: The background summarizes the version introduced March 4, 2026; it does not establish whether that was the exact text considered on the vote date.

Sources & original record
Official title
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran
Official question
On Agreeing to the Resolution
Chamber result
Failed
Measure title
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2026-03-04. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #169 · 2026H.R. 6260
Aye

Pass the bill expanding federal insurance-fraud rules to bail

AI-assisted summary

The bill would treat organizations and entities that pay cash bail or bond for defendants as engaged in the business of insurance, bringing them under federal insurance-fraud provisions and state insurance regulation. The House passed the bill. The dated summary describes the bill as reported to the House, not necessarily the exact text passed.

Context: The supplied background is dated April 9, 2026, and identifies a reported version; the records do not establish that its text was unchanged at passage.

Sources & original record
Official title
Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act
Official question
On Passage
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act
Legislative background
Reported to House · 2026-04-09. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #168 · 2026H.R. 6260
Nay

Send bail-fund insurance bill back for further House action

AI-assisted summary

The Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act would broaden federal insurance-fraud rules to cover posting bail and criminal and federal immigration bail bonds, and subject organizations paying bail to related federal provisions and state insurance regulation. The House rejected a motion to send the bill back for further House action. That decision did not itself pass or defeat the bill; the House voted on passage separately.

Context: The record does not describe the motion's proposed instructions or other specific terms for sending the bill back.

Sources & original record
Official title
Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act
Official question
On Motion to Recommit
Chamber result
Failed
Measure title
Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act
Legislative background
Reported to House · 2026-04-09. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #167 · 2026H.Res. 1259
Yea

Urge release of named detainees in talks with China’s president

AI-assisted summary

The resolution urges the President to prioritize seeking the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping. It also calls for proof of life, independent legal counsel, family contact, and medical care for the detainees. The House agreed to the resolution, expressing its position rather than enacting a law.

Context: The background summarizes the version introduced May 7, 2026; it does not establish whether that was the exact text agreed to.

Sources & original record
Official title
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People’s Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping
Official question
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People’s Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2026-05-07. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #166 · 2026H.Res. 1251
Yea

Urge leaders to counter antisemitism and honor Jewish Americans

AI-assisted summary

The resolution calls on elected officials, faith leaders, and civil society leaders to condemn and counter antisemitism. It also honors Jewish-American service members and supports ensuring Jewish Americans can worship without fear of violence or persecution. The House agreed to the resolution, expressing its position rather than enacting a law.

Context: The background summarizes the version introduced April 30, 2026; it does not establish whether that was the exact text agreed to.

Sources & original record
Official title
Calling on elected officials and civil society leaders to counter antisemitism and educate the public on the contributions of the Jewish-American community
Official question
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Calling on elected officials and civil society leaders to counter antisemitism and educate the public on the contributions of the Jewish-American community
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2026-04-30. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #165 · 2026H.Con.Res. 96
Yea

Express House support for law enforcement officers

AI-assisted summary

The concurrent resolution expresses support for law enforcement officers and recognizes their contributions and sacrifices. The House agreed to the resolution, expressing support rather than enacting a law.

Context: The background summarizes the version introduced May 7, 2026; it does not establish whether that was the exact text agreed to.

Sources & original record
Official title
Expressing support for law enforcement officers
Official question
On Agreeing to the Resolution
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Expressing support for law enforcement officers
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2026-05-07. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #164 · 2026H.R. 1346
Yea

House passes bill expanding year-round sales of E15 gasoline

AI-assisted summary

The bill would extend the summer gasoline-volatility waiver for E10 to gasoline blended with up to 15% ethanol, allowing E15 to be sold year-round. It would also change state exclusions from the waiver and direct the EPA to return certain renewable-fuel compliance credits to small refineries. The House passed the bill; this vote was on passage, not merely on taking it up.

Context: The available background describes the bill as introduced on February 13, 2025; it does not establish that this was the exact text passed after any amendments.

Sources & original record
Official title
Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act
Official question
On Passage
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-02-13. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #163 · 2026H.R. 1346
Nay

Motion to return the E15 gasoline and fuel-credit bill to committee fails

AI-assisted summary

The bill would allow gasoline blended with up to 15% ethanol to use the summer volatility waiver year-round and would make other changes to state exclusions and renewable-fuel credits. This vote was on a motion to recommit, which would send the bill back to committee; the motion failed, so it was not sent back. This vote did not decide whether the bill’s provisions should become law.

Context: The supplied record does not describe any instructions or proposed changes attached to the motion. The background summarizes the bill as introduced, not necessarily the exact version considered.

Sources & original record
Official title
Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act
Official question
On Motion to Recommit
Chamber result
Failed
Measure title
Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-02-13. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #162 · 2026H.Res. 1252
Yea

House adopts resolution honoring law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty

AI-assisted summary

The resolution honors law enforcement personnel, recognizes their service and sacrifices, and expresses condolences and appreciation to the loved ones of officers killed in the line of duty. The House agreed to the resolution, adopting its expressions of support and recognition.

Context: Official House roll call held on May 13, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Resolution memorializing law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty
Official question
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Resolution memorializing law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2026-05-04. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #161 · 2026H.Res. 1274
Aye

House removes farm bill requirement to include the E15 bill’s text

AI-assisted summary

The resolution removes a rule requiring the text of the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act, as passed by the House, to be included in the farm bill. The House agreed to the resolution, so that requirement no longer applies under the earlier House procedure. This vote concerned how the two bills would be considered, not passage of either bill’s policy provisions.

Context: The described change concerns the House rule for considering the bills; it does not establish the final contents or passage of the farm bill.

Sources & original record
Official title
Providing that section 11 of House Resolution 1224 shall have no force or effect
Official question
On Agreeing to the Resolution
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Providing that section 11 of House Resolution 1224 shall have no force or effect
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2026-05-12. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
House vote #160 · 2026H.Res. 1274
Yea

House advances resolution removing the E15 bill text requirement for the farm bill

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would remove the House procedure requiring the text of the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act to be included in the farm bill. By ordering the previous question, the House cut off further debate on the resolution and moved toward a vote on whether to adopt it. This procedural vote passed; it did not itself adopt the resolution or pass either bill.

Context: The supplied record identifies the procedural step but does not provide details of any debate or amendments.

Sources & original record
Official title
Providing that section 11 of House Resolution 1224 shall have no force or effect
Official question
On Ordering the Previous Question
Chamber result
Passed
Measure title
Providing that section 11 of House Resolution 1224 shall have no force or effect
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2026-05-12. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2