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U.S. SENATE

Peter Welch

DemocratVermontCurrently serving

Sworn into the Senate on Source

How they voted 917

Their recorded votes in Congress, including what was decided and how they voted.

Yea/Aye supports the question being voted on. Nay/No opposes it. Colors describe the recorded choice, not a political rating.

Partial vote history. See collection coverage

Senate vote #218 · 2026H.R. 6500
Not Voting

Limit debate to begin considering the African trade preferences and customs fees bill

AI-assisted summary

The Senate agreed, 89–4, to limit debate on whether to begin considering H.R. 6500. The bill concerns extending duty-free trade preferences for eligible sub-Saharan African countries and customs user fees. This vote allowed the Senate to take up the bill; it did not pass the bill. The available summary describes a version reported to the House on December 30, 2025, and does not establish the exact text before the Senate.

Context: The bill details are from the version reported to the House on December 30, 2025; the exact text before the Senate at this vote is not established.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to H.R. 6500
Official question
On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 6500
Chamber result
Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to (89-4, 3/5 majority required)
Measure title
A bill to extend duty-free treatment provided with respect to imports from certain countries in Africa under the African Growth and Opportunity Act, to extend customs user fees, and for other purposes.
Legislative background
Reported to House · 2025-12-30. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #217 · 2026S.Res. 817
Nay

Senate approved grouping executive and judicial nominations for consideration

AI-assisted summary

The resolution covered nominations for executive posts, judgeships, ambassadorships, and other positions. The Senate agreed to authorize consideration of these nominations together in executive session; this vote did not confirm any nominee.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 30, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
S. Res. 817
Official question
On the Resolution S.Res. 817
Chamber result
Resolution Agreed to (50-47)
Measure title
An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.
Legislative background
Passed Senate · 2026-07-30. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #216 · 2026S.J.Res. 181
Yea

Move Iran hostilities resolution out of committee

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would direct the President to remove U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities within or against Iran, while preserving the ability to defend against attacks on the United States or its personnel and facilities abroad. The Senate rejected a motion to discharge it, so this vote did not move the resolution out of committee or decide whether to adopt its policy.

Context: The background describes the version introduced on April 13, 2026; it does not establish the exact text that would have been considered after discharge.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Discharge S.J. Res. 181
Official question
On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 181
Chamber result
Motion to Discharge Rejected (49-50)
Measure title
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Legislative background
Introduced in Senate · 2026-04-13. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #215 · 2026S.J.Res. 199
Yea

Begin considering a resolution to overturn the child care fund rule

AI-assisted summary

The Senate rejected, 47–52, a motion to begin considering a resolution disapproving the Department of Health and Human Services rule titled “Restoring Flexibility in the Child Care and Development Fund.” The vote decided whether to take up the resolution, not whether to pass it or overturn the rule.

Context: The supplied record gives the subject of the rule but no further description of its provisions.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Proceed to S.J. Res. 199
Official question
On the Motion to Proceed S.J.Res. 199
Chamber result
Motion to Proceed Rejected (47-52)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Restoring Flexibility in the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF)".
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #214 · 2026S.Res. 817
Nay

Resolution authorizing joint consideration of nominations: limit debate

AI-assisted summary

S. Res. 817 would authorize the Senate to consider certain executive-branch nominations together in executive session. The Senate agreed, 50–45, to limit remaining debate on the resolution. This vote did not adopt the resolution itself or confirm any nominees.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 29, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: S. Res. 817
Official question
On the Cloture Motion S.Res. 817
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (50-45)
Measure title
An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #213 · 2026H.R. 5334
Nay

Begin considering the educator expense deduction bill for early childhood educators

AI-assisted summary

The Senate agreed, 84–12, to begin considering H.R. 5334. The bill would extend eligibility for the federal educator expense deduction to qualifying early childhood educators, in addition to eligible K–12 educators. This vote allowed the Senate to take up the bill; it did not pass the bill. The description is based on the version introduced in the House on September 11, 2025.

Context: The bill description reflects the version introduced in the House on September 11, 2025; the exact text before the Senate at this vote is not established.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Proceed to H.R. 5334
Official question
On the Motion to Proceed H.R. 5334
Chamber result
Motion to Proceed Agreed to (84-12)
Measure title
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes.
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-09-11. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #212 · 2026H.R. 5334
Nay

Limit debate to begin considering the early childhood educator tax deduction bill

AI-assisted summary

The Senate agreed, 86–12, to limit debate on whether to begin considering H.R. 5334. The bill would extend eligibility for the federal educator expense deduction to qualifying early childhood educators, alongside eligible K–12 educators. Limiting debate allowed the Senate to take up the bill but did not pass it. The description is based on the version introduced in the House on September 11, 2025.

Context: The bill description reflects the version introduced in the House on September 11, 2025; the exact text before the Senate at this vote is not established.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to H.R. 5334
Official question
On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 5334
Chamber result
Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to (86-12, 3/5 majority required)
Measure title
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes.
Legislative background
Introduced in House · 2025-09-11. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #211 · 2026Nomination PN1092
Nay

Confirm Walter Clayton as Director of National Intelligence

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted on Walter Clayton’s nomination to serve as Director of National Intelligence. The nomination was confirmed, 51–47.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 28, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence
Official question
On the Nomination PN1092
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (51-47)
Measure title
Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #210 · 2026Nomination PN1092
Not Voting

Limit debate on Walter Clayton’s nomination as intelligence director

AI-assisted summary

Walter Clayton was nominated to be Director of National Intelligence. The Senate voted to limit debate on his nomination, and the motion was agreed to, 51–43. This vote ended the cloture stage by limiting remaining debate; it did not confirm Clayton, which was decided in a separate vote.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 27, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Walter Clayton to be Director of National Intelligence
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN1092
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-43)
Measure title
Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #209 · 2026Nomination PN999-5
Nay

Senate confirms Pozos as a federal district judge in Pennsylvania

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted on Antonio M. Pozos’s nomination to be a United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The Senate confirmed the nomination, 49–44. This vote confirmed his appointment to the judgeship.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 23, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Antonio M. Pozos, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Official question
On the Nomination PN999-5
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (49-44)
Measure title
Antonio M. Pozos, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #208 · 2026Nomination PN999-6
Nay

Senate confirms Traynor as an Eighth Circuit judge

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted on Daniel Mack Traynor’s nomination to be a United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit. The Senate confirmed the nomination, 48–47. This vote confirmed his appointment to the circuit judgeship.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 23, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Daniel Mack Traynor, of North Dakota, to United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit
Official question
On the Nomination PN999-6
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (48-47)
Measure title
Daniel Mack Traynor, of North Dakota, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #207 · 2026S.J.Res. 180
Yea

Move Iran hostilities resolution out of committee

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would direct the President to remove U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities within or against Iran, while preserving the ability to defend against attacks on the United States or its personnel and facilities abroad. The Senate rejected a motion to discharge it, so this vote did not move the resolution out of committee or decide whether to adopt its policy.

Context: The background describes the version introduced on April 13, 2026; it does not establish the exact text that would have been considered after discharge.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 180 from the Committee on Foreign Relations
Official question
On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 180
Chamber result
Motion to Discharge Rejected (47-49)
Measure title
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Legislative background
Introduced in Senate · 2026-04-13. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #206 · 2026Nomination PN999-6
Nay

Senate limited debate on Daniel Mack Traynor’s Eighth Circuit nomination

AI-assisted summary

Daniel Mack Traynor was nominated to be a United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit. The Senate agreed to limit debate on his nomination, which allows the process to move toward a later vote but does not itself confirm him or instantly end all debate.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 22, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Daniel Mack Traynor to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN999-6
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-46)
Measure title
Daniel Mack Traynor, of North Dakota, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #205 · 2026Nomination PN999-5
Nay

Senate limited debate on Antonio M. Pozos’s district court nomination

AI-assisted summary

Antonio M. Pozos was nominated to be a United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The Senate agreed to limit debate on his nomination; this vote did not confirm him, and limiting debate does not instantly end all debate.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 22, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Antonio M. Pozos to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN999-5
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (54-44)
Measure title
Antonio M. Pozos, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #204 · 2026Nomination PN999-3
Nay

Senate confirmed Michael C. Martin as a Michigan district judge

AI-assisted summary

Michael C. Martin was nominated to be a United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan. The Senate confirmed his nomination, approving him for that judgeship.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 22, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Michael C. Martin, of Michigan, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan
Official question
On the Nomination PN999-3
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (62-36)
Measure title
Michael C. Martin, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #203 · 2026Nomination PN999-3
Nay

Limit debate on Michael C. Martin’s district judge nomination

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted to limit further debate on Michael C. Martin’s nomination to be a U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan. The motion was agreed to, 60–35. This vote limited debate; it did not confirm Martin.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 22, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Michael C. Martin to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN999-3
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (60-35)
Measure title
Michael C. Martin, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #202 · 2026Nomination PN938-1
Nay

Confirm Benjamin M. Flowers as Sixth Circuit judge

AI-assisted summary

The Senate voted on Benjamin M. Flowers’s nomination to be a United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit. The nomination was confirmed, 49–46. This was a confirmation vote, not a vote to limit debate.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 22, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Benjamin M. Flowers, of Ohio, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit
Official question
On the Nomination PN938-1
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (49-46)
Measure title
Benjamin M. Flowers, of Ohio, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #201 · 2026Nomination PN851-8
Nay

Confirm Kara Marie Westercamp as a Court of International Trade judge

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Kara Marie Westercamp of Virginia to serve as a judge of the United States Court of International Trade. The Senate voted to confirm her, and the nomination was confirmed.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 21, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Confirmation: Kara Marie Westercamp, of Virginia, to be a Judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade
Official question
On the Nomination PN851-8
Chamber result
Nomination Confirmed (50-48)
Measure title
Kara Marie Westercamp, of Virginia, to be a Judge of the United States Court of International Trade
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #200 · 2026Nomination PN938-1
Nay

Limit debate on Benjamin M. Flowers’s Sixth Circuit judge nomination

AI-assisted summary

The nomination was for Benjamin M. Flowers of Ohio to serve as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The Senate agreed to limit the remaining debate on his nomination; this vote did not confirm him. The recorded outcome was agreement to the debate-limiting motion.

Context: Official Senate roll call held on July 20, 2026. The member’s recorded choice and the chamber’s overall result are separate.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Benjamin M. Flowers to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit
Official question
On the Cloture Motion PN938-1
Chamber result
Cloture Motion Agreed to (43-40)
Measure title
Benjamin M. Flowers, of Ohio, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2
Senate vote #199 · 2026S.J.Res. 198
Yea

Begin considering resolution to nullify Medicare prior authorization model

AI-assisted summary

The resolution would nullify the CMS notice establishing the WISeR Model, which uses prior authorization for certain Medicare services in six states. The Senate rejected a motion to begin considering the resolution; this did not pass or reject the resolution itself. The background says CMS had begun implementing the model and the resolution would prohibit CMS from continuing it.

Context: The background summarizes the resolution as introduced on June 24, 2026; it does not establish whether the text had changed by the vote.

Sources & original record
Official title
Motion to Proceed to S.J. Res. 198
Official question
On the Motion to Proceed S.J.Res. 198
Chamber result
Motion to Proceed Rejected (46-50)
Measure title
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Medicare Program; Implementation of Prior Authorization for Select Services for the Wasteful and Inappropriate Services Reduction (WISeR) Model".
Legislative background
Introduced in Senate · 2026-06-24. This is separate from the date of the vote.
Congress
119th Congress · Session 2